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Types of Soil in India – Alluvial Soil. Alluvial soils are widespread in the northern plains and river valleys. It covers about 40% of the total land area of the country. These soils are mainly derived from the debris brought down from the Himalayas. In the Peninsular region, they are found in deltas of the east coast and in the river valleys.
It removes nutrients and other sediments from the flowing water through a filter. It can enhance the quality of the water out of the downstream. Also Read: Different Types of Soil. How is Alluvial Soil Formed? When materials like silt, gravel, and sand are carried downstream by rivers. They afterward dumped there. Then, alluvial soils are created.
Alluvium (from Latin alluvius, from alluere 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit.
a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds.
Alluvium, material deposited by rivers. It is usually most extensively developed in the lower part of the course of a river, forming floodplains and deltas, but may be deposited at any point where the river overflows its banks or where the velocity of a river is checked—for example, where it runs.
Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers and streams. These soils are found in floodplains, river valleys, and deltas around the world. Join us...
Alluvial soil is one of the best soils, requiring the least water due to its high porosity. The consistency of alluvial soil ranges from drift sand and rich, loamy soil to silt clays. India is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of alluvial soil, which covers more than 46% of its total land area.
