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The Yoshida Doctrine was a strategy adopted by Japan after its defeat in 1945 under Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida, the prime minister 1948–1954. He concentrated upon reconstructing Japan's domestic economy while relying heavily on the security alliance with the United States .
Aug 9, 2024 · Ikeda’s pursuit of “balanced financing” was helped along after 1950 by U.S. military contracts related to the Korean War. Under Prime Minister Yoshida, Ikeda played a leading role in peace treaty negotiations with the United States.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
During this time, his role as the planner of Japan's economic recovery was so important that he was the only member of the government to retain his job in Yoshida's Cabinet reshuffle. Ikeda also played a secret and key part in the peace negotiations with the USA, which led to the Peace Treaty of San Francisco in 1951.
Since 1952, post-war Japanese foreign policy has been based on the Yoshida Doctrine or Yoshida Line, which refers to the strategies of former Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida, who relied on US military security and maintained limited defense forces while focusing on economic recovery and growth.
He played a crucial role as a special envoy for Yoshida in the negotiations with the US over the peace treaty (Dower, 1979, pp. 374ff) and was a key figure in the important Ikeda-Robertson talks in 1953.
Along with Eisaku Satō, Ikeda was an understudy of Shigeru Yoshida early in his career, and was called an "honor student" for his commitment to the ideas presented in the Yoshida Doctrine, although he was a strong personality himself.
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He took the position of the Minister of International Trade and Industry in the fourth Yoshida Cabinet and resigned because of improper speech. Since 1960, he formed three cabinets to implement policies for rapid economic growth and the Income-Doubling Plan.
