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  1. Henry Cavendish FRS ( / ˈkævəndɪʃ / KAV-ən-dish; 10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810) was an English natural philosopher and scientist who was an important experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist. He is noted for his discovery of hydrogen, which he termed "inflammable air". [1] .

  2. Henry Cavendish, natural philosopher, the greatest English chemist and physicist of his age. He was distinguished for his research into the composition of air, the properties of gases, and the density (and hence the mass) of Earth—an attempt to ‘weigh’ Earth that is called the Cavendish experiment.

  3. Henry Cavendish, (born Oct. 10, 1731, Nice, France—died Feb. 24, 1810, London, Eng.), English physicist and chemist. A millionaire by inheritance, he lived as a recluse most of his life.

  4. A natural philosopher, the greatest experimental and theoretical English chemist and physicist of his age, Henry Cavendish (10 Oct. 1731 – 24 Feb. 1810) was distinguished for great accuracy and precision in researches into the composition of atmospheric air, the properties of different gases, the synthesis of water, the law governing ...

  5. Oct 10, 2023 · Chemists may know Henry Cavendish (10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810) as the discoverer of hydrogen. For biologists, his name will evoke the laboratory at the University of Cambridge where the structure of DNA was discovered.

  6. Cavendish experiment, measurement of the force of gravitational attraction between pairs of lead spheres, which allows the calculation of the value of the gravitational constant, G. The experiment was performed in 1797–98 by the English scientist Henry Cavendish to measure Earth’s density.

  7. Jun 8, 2020 · Henry Cavendish was the first to isolate and identify one of the most important elements in modern chemistry.

  8. Henry Cavendish's experiments determining the density of the Earth were published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1798. His method, following a procedure obtained from his friend John Michell, consisted of using a torsional spring to find the gravitational force between lead spheres smaller than 1 foot in diameter.

  9. www.encyclopedia.com › physics-biographies › henry-cavendishHenry Cavendish | Encyclopedia.com

    May 11, 2018 · natural philosophy. In an age when leading British scientists were largely middle-class, Henry Cavendish stood out for his high aristocratic lineage. Although without title (he was, however, often addressed by the courtesy title “Honourable”), he was descended from dukes on both sides. His father.

  10. Cavendish was a shy man who was uncomfortable in society and avoided it when he could. He did however produce notable research in the natural sciences. He is perhaps best known for his discovery of hydrogen, which he termed ‘inflammable air’ and which he discussed in his first published paper ‘On Factitious Airs’ in 1766.

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