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Henry Alexander Murray (May 13, 1893 – June 23, 1988) was an American psychologist at Harvard University. From 1959 to 1962, he conducted a series of psychologically damaging and purposefully abusive experiments on minors and undergraduate students.
Oct 17, 2023 · Henry Murray was an American psychologist who developed a theory of personality based on 24 psychogenic needs. These needs are unconscious motives that influence our behavior and well-being.
Jun 19, 2024 · Henry Murray (born May 13, 1893, New York, New York, U.S.—died June 23, 1988, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American psychologist who developed a theory of human personality based on an individual’s inborn needs and his relationship with the physical and social environment.
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Henry Murray (1893-1988) was a versatile and influential psychologist who directed the Harvard Psychological Clinic, developed the Thematic Apperception Test, and worked with the U.S. government during World War II. He was a pioneer of multidisciplinary personality theory and a founder of the Boston Psychoanalytic Society.
Learn about the life and theory of Henry Murray, a neo-Freudian psychologist who developed a comprehensive approach to personality based on human needs. Explore his biography, influences, research methods, and contributions to psychology.
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In 1938, Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology. He argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences on these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, a specific ...
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“The spontaneous propulsion of [my] thoughts by the sanguine surplus…”—so Henry A. Murray ’15 described his intellectual process in “The Case of Murr,” an autobiographical chapter published in 1967. “Sanguine surplus,” or raw exuberance for knowledge, became his creed.
