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Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant grown in gardens.
Feb 3, 2022 · Among all Papaver species, Papaver somniferum L. (opium poppy) is the most important species in supplying phytochemicals for the formulation of drugs, mainly alkaloids like morphine, codeine, rhoeadine, thebaine, and papaverine.
May 31, 2024 · opium poppy, ( Papaver somniferum ), flowering plant of the family Papaveraceae, native to Turkey. Opium, morphine, codeine, and heroin are all derived from the milky latex found in its unripe seed capsule.
Mar 31, 2023 · The most significant Papaver species that contributes phytochemicals for drug development is Papaver somniferum L. (opium poppy), which is highly produced in countries such as Afghanistan, Myanmar, Mexico, Laos, Turkey, Czechia, and Spain.
May 25, 2023 · Papaver somniferum is related to P. rhoeas L. (common poppy, corn poppy, field poppy, flanders poppy, and red poppy), but differs in having a glabrous and glaucous herb [vs. with setose hairs and non-glaucous]; unlobed or pinnatifid leaves and an amplexicaul base [vs. pinnatisect or pinnatipartite leaves, not an amplexicaul base]; variable in ...
Jan 4, 2021 · Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), a flowering plant with the annual herbaceous habit belonging to the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. The plant has a very long...
Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), a flowering plant with the annual herbaceous habit belonging to the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. The plant has a very long tradition of use as a medicinal herb since the early Neolithic. The commercial importance of the plant derives primarily from its medical properties.
Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) is the source of several pharmaceutical benzylisoquinoline alkaloids including morphine, codeine, and sanguinarine. Moreover, other Papaver species also contain compounds with medicinal implications, such as alkaloid, essential oil, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, and phenylpropanoid.
Poppy plants (Papaver somniferum, Papaver paeoniflorum, Papaver giganteum) are herbaceous annual plants that can grow almost anywhere. Of all the different species, P. somniferum is the most popular due to its beautiful flowers.
Oct 15, 2021 · Nature Communications - Papaver species P. setigerum, P. rhoeas, and P. somniferum accumulates different levels of morphine and noscapine. Here, the authors report the improved genome assembly...
