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The Parthenon (/ ˈ p ɑːr θ ə ˌ n ɒ n,-n ən /; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών, romanized: Parthenōn [par.tʰe.nɔ̌ːn]; Greek: Παρθενώνας, romanized: Parthenónas [parθeˈnonas]) is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena.
Jun 19, 2024 · Parthenon, temple that dominates the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century BCE and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos. The temple is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric architectural order.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the Parthenon, a magnificent marble temple dedicated to Athena in ancient Greece. Discover its construction, decoration, significance and changes over time.
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Oct 28, 2012 · The magnificent temple on the Acropolis of Athens, known as the Parthenon, was built between 447 and 432 BCE in the Age of Pericles, and it was dedicated to the city 's patron deity Athena Parthenos.
- Mark Cartwright
- A building from Athens' golden age. The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos.
- The sculptures in ancient times. Sculptures carved in the round filled the pediments (the triangular gables) at either end of the building. The pediment sculptures and metopes illustrate episodes from Greek myth, and include the famous head of a horse of Selene (the moon goddess) and the river god Ilissos.
- A history of the building. The Parthenon has a long and complex history. The building was altered and the sculptures were damaged over the course of the centuries.
- The sculptures as museum objects. By 1800 only about half of the original sculptural decoration remained. From 1801, after obtaining permission from the Ottoman authorities, the British ambassador to the Ottoman empire Lord Elgin removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and the building.
Parthenon , Chief temple of Athena on the Acropolis at Athens. Built 447–432 bc by Ictinus and Callicrates under Pericles, it is considered the culmination of the Doric order. Though the white marble temple has suffered damage over the centuries, including the loss of most of its sculpture, its basic structure remains intact.
One of the best-known historical sites in Athens, the Parthenon is a site you can’t miss. When was it built. Dedicated to the city’s patron, the goddess Athena, the temple was completed in 438 BCE and was one of the hosting grounds of the Panathenaia—a festival held every four years in various places around ancient Athens. What's the story.
