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Mundzuk was a Hunnic chieftain, brother of the Hunnic rulers Octar and Rugila, and father of Bleda and Attila by an unknown consort. Jordanes in Getica recounts " For this Attila was the son of Mundzucus, whose brothers were Octar and Ruas, who were supposed to have been kings before Attila, although not altogether of the same [territories] as he ".
Bleda was born around 390, the son of Mundzuk, a Hun nobleman from the royal family, the brother of king Rugila. He managed to double the Roman tribute of 350 Roman pounds (ca. 114.5 kg) of gold, regain Hunnish fugitives and make the Romans open their markets to traders from the Hunnic Empire.
Jul 21, 1997 · french satanic black metal. from the ep "Unholy Forces", 1999. 3 tx video : 00:00 1) Intro00:48 2) I'm the shadow05:12 3) The Holy Angel dies(the audio of...
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- Etymology
- Historiography and Source
- Early Life and Background
- Campaigns Against The Eastern Roman Empire
- Solitary Kingship
- In The West
- Invasion of Italy and Death
- Appearance and Character
- Later Folklore and Iconography
- Sources
Many scholars have argued that the name Attila derives from East Germanic origin; Attila is formed from the Gothic or Gepidic noun atta, "father", by means of the diminutive suffix -ila, meaning "little father", compare Wulfila from wulfs "wolf" and -ila, i.e. "little wolf".: 386 : 29 : 46 The Gothic etymology was first proposed by Jacob and Wilhel...
The historiography of Attila is faced with a major challenge, in that the only complete sources are written in Greek and Latin by the enemies of the Huns. Attila's contemporaries left many testimonials of his life, but only fragments of these remain.: 25 Priscus was a Byzantine diplomat and historian who wrote in Greek, and he was both a witness to...
The Huns were a group of Eurasian nomads, appearing from east of the Volga, who migrated further into Western Europe c. 370 and built up an enormous empire there. Their main military techniques were mounted archery and javelin throwing. They were in the process of developing settlements before their arrival in Western Europe, yet the Huns were a so...
The death of Rugila (also known as Rua or Ruga) in 434 left the sons of his brother Mundzuk, Attila and Bleda, in control of the united Hun tribes. At the time of the two brothers' accession, the Hun tribes were bargaining with Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II's envoys for the return of several renegades who had taken refuge within the Eastern R...
In 447, Attila again rode south into the Eastern Roman Empire through Moesia. The Roman army, under Gothic magister militum Arnegisclus, met him in the Battle of the Utus and was defeated, though not without inflicting heavy losses. The Huns were left unopposed and rampaged through the Balkans as far as Thermopylae. Constantinople itself was saved ...
In 450, Attila proclaimed his intent to attack the Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse by making an alliance with Emperor Valentinian III. He had previously been on good terms with the Western Roman Empire and its influential general Flavius Aëtius. Aëtius had spent a brief exile among the Huns in 433, and the troops that Attila provided against the Goths...
Attila returned in 452 to renew his marriage claim with Honoria, invading and ravaging Italy along the way. Communities became established in what would later become Venice as a result of these attacks when the residents fled to small islands in the Venetian Lagoon. His army sacked numerous cities and razed Aquileia so completely that it was afterw...
There is no surviving first-hand account of Attila's appearance, but there is a possible second-hand source provided by Jordanes, who cites a description given by Priscus. Some scholars have suggested that these features are typically East Asian, because in combination they fit the physical type of people from Eastern Asia, so Attila's ancestors ma...
The name has many variants in several languages: Atli and Atle in Old Norse; Etzel in Middle High German (Nibelungenlied); Ætla in Old English; Attila, Atilla, and Etele in Hungarian (Attila is the most popular); Attila, Atilla, Atilay, or Atila in Turkish; and Adil and Edil in Kazakh or Adil ("same/similar") or Edil ("to use") in Mongolian.
Frazee, Charles A. (2002). Two Thousand Years Ago: the World at the Time of Jesus. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-4805-5.Heather, Peter (2010). Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975272-0.Heather, Peter (2007). The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532541-6.His father, Mundzuk, was a notable Hunnic king, suggesting that Attila's upbringing would have been immersed in the tribal politics and martial culture of the Huns. However, the specifics about his childhood remain shrouded in mystery, primarily due to the Huns' oral tradition and the scarcity of written records from this period.
May 23, 2023 · MundzukFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search Mundzuk (rendered Mundzucus by Jordanes,Turkey-Turkish Boncuk, Kazak-Turkish Muncuk, English Pearl Μουνδίουχος by Priscus, 390-434) was a Hunnic prince and brother of Rugila, the Hunnic Ruler. Mundzuk was also father of Attila the Hun and Bleda.
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Oct 3, 2022 · His father was named Mundzuk, and his uncle, Rugila (also called Rua and Ruga), was king of the Huns. Attila and his brother Bleda, also called Buda, learned to fight, shoot arrows, ride, and care ...
