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Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire. He reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.
Augustus, first Roman emperor after the republic who overhauled every aspect of Roman life and brought peace and prosperity to the Greco-Roman world. He became emperor after winning a power struggle that followed the death of Julius Caesar, who had adopted him as son and chief personal heir in his will.
- Augustus (also known as Octavian) was the first emperor of ancient Rome. Augustus came to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE....
- Yes! Julius Caesar was Augustus’s great-uncle—that is, Augustus’s mother’s mother’s brother. Caesar played a big role in Augustus’s early life. He...
- After the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, Augustus joined forces with Caesar’s former chief lieutenant, Mark Antony, and his magister equ...
- Augustus brought peace (“Pax Romana”) to the Greco-Roman world. In 27 BCE he nominally restored the republic of Rome and instituted a series of con...
- Augustus was no stranger to assassination plots. Fortunately, Augustus did not suffer the same fate as his adoptive father, Julius Caesar. Augustus...
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and achievements of Augustus, the adopted son of Julius Caesar who became Rome's first emperor in 27 B.C. Explore his military campaigns, political reforms, family relations and legacy.
May 4, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of Augustus, the first and greatest Roman emperor, who rose to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar. Explore his wars, reforms, titles, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
- Joshua J. Mark
Caesar Augustus, or Octavian orig. Gaius Octavius later Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, (born Sept. 23, 63 bc —died Aug. 19, ad 14, Nola, near Naples), First Roman emperor. Born to a wealthy family, at age 18 he was named adoptive son and heir of his great-uncle Julius Caesar.
Augustus was a cultured man, the author of a number of works (all lost): a pamphlet against Brutus, an exhortation to philosophy, an account of his own early life, a biography of Drusus, poems, and epigrams. The conventional view of his character distinguishes between his cruelty in early years and his mildness in later life.
Learn about the life and achievements of Augustus, who transformed Rome from a republic to a monarchy and expanded its empire. Find out how he became heir to Julius Caesar, founded the principate, and faced challenges and controversies in his later years.
