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Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822 — 16 November 1885) was a court official in Porbandar. He served as Diwan of Porbandar and Rajkot and was the father of Mahatma Gandhi. Life. The Gandhi family originated from the village of Kutiana in what was then Junagadh State.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; [pron 1] 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- Early Life
- The Birth of Passive Resistance
- Leader of A Movement
- A Divided Movement
- Partition and Death of Gandhi
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-disci...
In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were...
As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India. He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditati...
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and...
After the Labor Party took power in Britain in 1947, negotiations over Indian home rule began between the British, the Congress Party and the Muslim League (now led by Jinnah). Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it ...
Learn about the life and legacy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement and advocate of nonviolent resistance. Explore his early years in South Africa, his campaigns of civil disobedience, his imprisonment and assassination, and his influence on the world.
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
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Learn about the life and achievements of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement. Find out his childhood, education, political career, philosophy, assassination and more.
Jun 22, 2024 · Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Born: October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India. Died: January 30, 1948, Delhi (aged 78) Political Affiliation: Indian National Congress. Notable Family Members: spouse Kasturba Gandhi. Role In: British raj. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Round Table Conference. Salt March. noncooperation movement. Top Questions.
- Initially, Gandhi’s campaigns sought to combat the second-class status Indians received at the hands of the British regime. Eventually, however, th...
- Gandhi’s family practiced a kind of Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism, that was inflected through the morally rigorous tenet...
- Within India, Gandhi’s philosophy lived on in the messages of reformers such as social activist Vinoba Bhave. Abroad, activists such as Martin Luth...
- Gandhi’s father was a local government official working under the suzerainty of the British Raj, and his mother was a religious devotee who—like th...
- As lauded a figure as Gandhi has become, his actions and beliefs didn’t escape the criticism of his contemporaries. Liberal politicians thought he...
Mahatma Gandhi, byname of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born Oct. 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died Jan. 30, 1948, Delhi), Preeminent leader of Indian nationalism and prophet of nonviolence in the 20th century.
May 23, 2018 · A biography of the Indian leader who fought for India's independence from Britain and advocated nonviolent resistance. Learn about his early life, his struggles in South Africa, his campaigns in India, and his legacy.
