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The Fontan procedure or Fontan–Kreutzer procedure is a palliative surgical procedure used in children with univentricular hearts. It involves diverting the venous blood from the inferior vena cava (IVC) and superior vena cava (SVC) to the pulmonary arteries .
Dec 19, 2022 · Overview. A Fontan procedure lets oxygen-poor blood from the lower body bypass the heart and go straight to the pulmonary artery. What is the Fontan procedure? A Fontan procedure improves circulation in people who have only one working heart ventricle. This problem happens because of one of several congenital (since birth) heart diseases.
Jul 2, 2023 · The Fontan procedure provides a palliative treatment option for pediatric patients with functionally single ventricle congenital heart disease, with an estimated incidence of 0.08 to 0.4 per 1,000 live births.
Nov 3, 2021 · the aim of this review is to describe the pathophysiology of Fontan circulation and the clinical and hemodynamic characteristics of early and late failing Fontan survivors, their association with morbidity and mortality, and the strategies for their management. ( www.actabiomedica.it ).
The Fontan procedure is done for children who are born with heart problems like hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), tricuspid atresia, and double outlet right ventricle. Depending on the heart problem, children may need the Norwood procedure and Glenn procedure before the Fontan surgery.
Sep 29, 2022 · The Fontan procedure’s purpose is to route oxygen-depleted blood directly to the lungs so it can then enter the heart and be pumped throughout the body. It involves the surgical...
Mar 7, 2011 · The Fontan procedure refers to any operation that results in the flow of systemic venous blood to the lungs without passing through a ventricle. It is performed to treat several complex congenital ...
Fontan Operation. This involves connecting the veins from the main circulation (SVC & IVC) directly to the pulmonary arteries. Blue blood is thus directed into the lungs rather than to the left atrium. A patch is placed to prevent blood passing from the RA to the LA - though sometimes a small hole (a 'Fenestration') is deliberately left.
The Fontan procedure is the third stage of the repair. It is done when the child is between 18 months and 2 years of age. A heart catheterization is done before the Fontan. Why is the Fontan procedure done? The Fontan is done so that almost all the blue blood coming back from the body goes to the lungs.
Apr 29, 2022 · The Fontan operation is a palliative surgical procedure performed in patients with a functional or anatomic single ventricle (also known as univentricular heart) . The Fontan operation was originally described for patients with tricuspid atresia in 1971 .
