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Urbanization (or urbanisation in British English) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones. [1] .
Jun 21, 2024 · Urbanization is the process of people living in cities, which has accelerated since the Neolithic Period. Learn about the history, impact, and challenges of urbanization, from ancient Rome to the Industrial Revolution to the present day.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In the chart shown below, we see the share of the population that is urbanized across the world. Across most high-income countries – across Western Europe, the Americas, Australia, Japan, and the Middle East – more than 80% of the population lives in urban areas.
Urbanization in India began to accelerate after independence, due to the country's adoption of a mixed economy, which gave rise to the development of the private sector.
Oct 19, 2023 · Learn about the process of urbanization, which is the increase in the number of people living and working in cities. Explore the effects of urbanization, such as megacities, urban sprawl, and challenges for the future.
Aug 23, 2019 · In the 21st century, few trends have matched the economic, environmental, and societal impact of rapid urbanization. A steady stream of human migration out of the countryside, and into swelling metropolitan centers, has shaken up the world’s power dynamic in just decades.
Apr 7, 2014 · Learn about the process and causes of urbanization, the growth and expansion of cities, from ancient Mesopotamia to modern times. Explore the examples of urban centers in different regions and cultures, and their challenges and achievements.
