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A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous feudal ruler of a zamindari (feudal estate). The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals , Marathas and later the British had begun using it as a native synonym for "estate".
Zamindar was a term for landholder or official in India, derived from Persian words. It had different meanings in different regions and periods, such as tax collector, landowner, or cultivator.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 24, 2020 · Learn about the zamindars, a powerful class of landlords in Mughal India, who collected revenue and ruled over the peasants. Find out how they were recognized, categorized, and regulated by the imperial authority.
The Zamindars of Bengal were zamindars (hereditary landlords) of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent (now divided between Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal ). They governed an ancient system of land ownership.
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May 18, 2018 · Zamindars are from the Muslim Rajput castes who settled in rural areas of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, from Pakistan to Bangladesh. Horsemen of these lineages were of higher status, while the foot troopers were from the lower castes. The root words, zamin and dar, are Persian, together meaning "landowner."
The Zamindars of Bihar were the autonomous and semi-autonomous rulers and landowners of the Indian state of Bihar during the Mughal rule and later during British rule. They formed the landed aristocracy that lasted until Indian independence in 1947. [1] .
Zamindars were the feudal royalty in India, major holders of land and in accordance lived like kings. The pages in a zamindar’s album illustrated palatial homes, horse drawn carriages and numerous liveried staff at one’s beck and call to attend to their comforts.
