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Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (born Friedrich Wilhelm Plumpe; December 28, 1888 – March 11, 1931) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter. He is regarded as one of cinema's most influential filmmakers for his work in the silent era.
F.W. Murnau. Director: Sunrise. F.W. Murnau was a German film director. He was greatly influenced by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Shakespeare and Ibsen plays he had seen at the age of 12, and became a friend of director Max Reinhardt.
- January 1, 1
- Bielefeld, Germany
- January 1, 1
- Santa Barbara, California, USA
F.W. Murnau was a German film director who revolutionized the art of cinematic expression by using the camera subjectively to interpret the emotional state of a character. Murnau studied philosophy, art history, and literature at the Universities of Heidelberg and Berlin.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A retrospective of the influential German expressionist director, F.W. Murnau, who created a total of 21 films in his short life. Learn about his pioneering achievements in filming techniques, settings and cinematic universe, and see his 12 surviving works.
Learn about the life and career of F.W. Murnau, a German film director who made influential silent classics such as Nosferatu and Sunrise. Find out his birth and death dates, family, influences, awards, trivia and more.
- December 28, 1888
- March 11, 1931
F. W. Murnau. Next to Fritz Lang and G. W. Pabst, motion picture director F. W. Murnau (1888-1931) was one of just three directors responsible for revolutionizing German silent cinema during the 1920s. Born Friedrich Wilhelm Plumpe, F. W. Murnau was the son of Heinrich Plumpe, a textile manufacturer, and Plumpe's second wife, Otilie.
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F.W. Murnau had a diverse and artistic upbringing, and led an international lifestyle as an adult. His experiences, interests, and education naturally had a profound effect on the way he viewed the world and expressed himself artistically.
