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Geography of India. / 21°N 78°E / 21; 78. India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north (the mainland) to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' east to 97°25' east longitude. [2] It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). [3] [4] [5] India measures 3,214 ...
- Major Physiographic Divisions. The physical features of India can be grouped under the following physiographic divisions
- The Himalayan Mountains. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. These mountains are geologically young and structurally fold mountains.
- The Peninsular Plateau. The Peninsular upland forms the largest physiographic division of India. With a general elevation between 600 – 900 m, the region constitutes an irregular triangle.
- The Great Indian Desert/Thar Desert. A desert is an arid land where the rate of evaporation is greater than the rate of precipitation. More than 60% of the Thar desert lies in Rajasthan.
3 days ago · India is a vast and diverse country that occupies most of South Asia. Learn about its history, map, population, economy, and facts from Britannica, the trusted source of knowledge. Explore its rich culture, ancient civilizations, diverse religions, and regional variations. Discover how India became a constitutional republic with 28 states and eight union territories, and why its capital is New Delhi.
- Geography of India. India is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of area. It lies on the Indian Plate, which is the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate.
- Geographical Features. The country covers an area of about 3.28 million sq. km. The mainland of India extends between 8°4' and 37°6' N latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' E longitude.
- Physiographic Regions. On the basis of its relief features, tectonic history and stratigraphy, India can be divided into several physical units. The Great Mountains of the North
- Major Mountain Ranges in India : The Himalayan Range: This is the world's highest mountain range and the tallest peak. Mt. Everest is also a part of this range.
Jul 6, 2023 · Learn about India's geography, regions, states, and major cities with maps and facts. Explore the country's location, climate, rivers, mountains, islands, and more.
- New Delhi
- Republic of India
- 2,973,193.00 km 2
- 3,287,263.00 km 2
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Learn about India's geography, people, culture, nature, government, and history. Find out how India is a diverse and spiritual country with a rich and ancient civilization.
India, officially the Republic of India ( ISO: Bhārat Gaṇarājya ), [21] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous country as of June 2023; [22] [23] and from the time of its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. [24] [25] [26] It is physiographically bounded by the Indian ...
