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Capital punishment by country. Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state -sanctioned killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used in almost every part of the world. Since the mid-19th century many countries have abolished or discontinued the practice.
Find out the latest statistics and trends of executions and death sentences by country, region, and year. Compare the data from Amnesty International and other sources on the global use of capital punishment.
- Countries That Permit The Death Penalty (Amnesty International 2021)*
- Death Sentence Data Are Often Unofficial and Underestimated
- The Declining Use of The Death Sentence
- Profiles of Countries That Use The Death Penalty
Key: 1. Legal — Death penalty is legal and in use. 2. Suspended — Death penalty is legal, but no executions have taken place in at least 10 years. 3. Extreme Only — Death penalty is legal, but only used in extreme cases such as war crimes. 4. Abolished — Death penalty is prohibited in all cases. * Note: Sierra Leone and Kazakhstan passed laws aboli...
Illuminating as its data may be, Amnesty International emphatically cautions that many of the report's numbers are best-guess minimum estimates, and that the true numbers of executions, death sentences, and "death row" prisoners are actually much higher. This is due to the fact that several countries refuse to disclose detailed execution-related da...
Amnesty International's 2021 year-end report noted that 579 executions had been recorded worldwide, spread across 18 countries. While this total is 20% higher than the number of executions in 2020, it is worth noting that 2020's executions were slowed by the COVID-19 pandemic and were the lowest since at least 2010. Overall, the worldwide use of ca...
China
The Chinese government continues to be the world's leading executioner. Although the country's precise execution totals are a closely guarded state secret, they are estimated to be in the thousands annually. Unlike the United States, where death penalty cases are made public and execution dates are announced, the Chinese judicial system requires all death penalty executionsto remain private and confidential. Even the families of the executed individuals are often not informed until after the...
Iran
Precise totals for executions in Iran can be difficult to obtain, as some 88% of Iranian executions are carried out in secret. However, current estimates point to at least 246 executions in 2020 and at least 314 in 2021—including at least four individuals who were minors at the time of their crimes, which is a violation of international law. Iran is also often accused of extracting forced confessions through torture, and is frequently criticized for applying the death sentence to less serious...
Egypt
Executions in this African country increased greatly in frequency after the 2011 revolution, and particularly since President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi took office in 2014. Many human rights organizations accuse the Egyptian governmenet of using executions, which are often conducted in secret after unfair trials and confessions obtained through torture, as a means of suppressing political dissentamong the populace.
May 24, 2022 · Amnesty International reports 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, the second lowest number since 2010. China, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Syria were the top executioners, while Sierra Leone, Kazakhstan and Papua New Guinea abolished the death penalty.
Jan 25, 2024 · Amnesty International also says at least 2,016 death sentences were imposed in 2022, across 52 countries. Globally, it believes at least 28,282 people were under sentence of death at the end of ...
Recorded executions in the region decreased by 67%, from 33 in 2021 to 11 in 2022. The only known executions were recorded in Somalia and South Sudan . Recorded death sentences fell by 20%, from 373 in 2021 to 298 in 2022. Death sentences were recorded in 16 countries in 2022, compared to 19 in 2021.
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Apr 21, 2021 · Amnesty International reports 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, the lowest number in a decade. China, Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia were the top executioners, while Chad, Kazakhstan and the USA made progress towards abolition.
