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Pre-history. The modern town of Swindon is built on and around a hill that stands over 450 ft (140 m) above sea-level, now known as Swindon Hill. Its location to the north of the Marlborough Downs and on the southern end of the Vale of White Horse, with access to the River Cole and others, made it suitable for use as farming land. [2]
Recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as Suindune, the arrival of the Great Western Railway in 1843 transformed it from a small market town of 2500 into a thriving railway hub that would become one of the largest railway engineering complexes in the world at its peak.
Mar 14, 2021 · The name Swindon is derived from the Saxon words swine dun meaning pig hill or the hill where pigs were bred. Swindon is mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086). At that time Swindon was a tiny village but by the late 13th century Swindon had grown into a small town with a weekly market.
3 days ago · Some still existed in 1964, such as no. 13 (Canford House), with a wrought iron porch, and nos. 15–16, 19–21, smaller houses. The date 1818 on a house in Britannia Place may indicate the first growth of this part of the town, although most houses there are later.
Jun 19, 2024 · Until 1841 Swindon was a small market town, but, when the Great Western Railway built its main engineering works there, the population rapidly increased to 45,000. During the 1950s the town decided to accept overspill population and industry from Greater London, about 75 miles (120 km) to the east.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Take a trip through the history of Swindon with our Total Guide to Swindon's Heritage. This town is steeped in history, from the GWR Railway Works to the fascinating Old Town, there's plenty to explore here.
Swindon's lively history was conditioned by geography and geology. Midway between London and Bristol and also between the south coast and the midlands the town lies in a broad belt of historic trade routes and highways, from the prehistoric Ridgeway and Roman Ermine Street to the Wilts and Berks Canal, G.W.R. and modern M4.
