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Canaan ( / ˈkeɪnən /; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍 – KNʿN; [1] Hebrew: כְּנַעַן – Kənáʿan, in pausa כְּנָעַן – Kənāʿan; Biblical Greek: Χανααν – Khanaan; [2] Arabic: كَنْعَانُ – Kan‘ān) was a Semitic -speaking civilization and region of the Southern Levant in the Ancient Near East during ...
Canaan, area variously defined in historical and biblical literature, but always centered on Palestine. Its original pre-Israelite inhabitants were called Canaanites. Biblically, Canaanites are identified in Genesis as descendants of Canaan, a son of Ham and grandson of Noah.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 14, 2021 · Canaan was a son of Ham and a grandson of Noah, who was cursed by his father. Canaan was also the name of the land that God promised to Abraham and his descendants, but later became known as Israel or the Holy Land.
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Jun 4, 2024 · Learn about the Canaanites, a Semitic-speaking cultural group that lived in Canaan from the second millennium B.C.E. to the Hebrew Bible period. Find out how DNA sequencing reveals their genetic continuity with modern Lebanese and their archaeological legacy in Sidon.
- Culture & Religion
- Early History
- Middle Bronze Age
- Late Bronze Age
- The Biblical Narrative
- Israel & Judah
- Conclusion
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The indigenous people of the land of Canaan were never a unified ethnic group nor did they worship the same gods in the same way. The term 'Canaanites' is used to refer to people who lived in the land of Canaan but it is unknown whether these people all shared a common language or worldview. The Phoenicians, for example, were Canaanites but not all...
Human habitation was established in the region before 10,000 BCE, but the people led a nomadic existence with only seasonal settlements (such as the site of the later city of Jericho). During the Early Bronze Age (c. 3500 - c. 2000 BCE), however, permanent settlements were founded and the practice of animal husbandry, established earlier, was devel...
During the Middle Bronze Age (c. 2000 - c. 1550 BCE), the people returned to city-building. Urbanization and trade flourished and an early version of the Phoenician alphabet was developed which would have a significant impact on other nations of the time and later history. At this time, however, cuneiformwas still the written language of trade in t...
Ahmose I, in an effort to make sure no other foreign people ever gained a foothold in Egypt as the Hyksos had, created a buffer zone around his country and this initiated the age of the Egyptian Empire (c. 1570 - c. 1069 BCE). Canaan was absorbed into the empirefollowing Ahmose I's return from subduing the Hyksos in Syria. Although the Middle Bronz...
According to the biblical narrative in the Book of Exodus, the patriarch Mosesled his people, the Israelites, out of the bondage of slavery in Egypt and toward the 'promised land' of Canaan where their god had promised them they would live in peace in a "land flowing with milk and honey." The Book of Joshua, following the Exodus narrative, tells of...
As noted, scholars date the invasion of the Israelites to about 1250 BCE and archaeological excavations in the region have confirmed some kind of disturbance in the region between c. 1250 and c. 1150 BCE which resulted in the destruction of Canaanite towns and cities. These ruins, however, do not always match the descriptions given in the Book of J...
The Babylonians, in their turn, were conquered by the Persians under Cyrus the Great (d. 530 BCE) who allowed the Jews to return to their homeland in 538 BCE. There, during the era known as the Second Temple Period (c. 515 BCE - 70 CE) the clergy would revise their religious beliefs and canonize their scripture to establish Judaismas recognized in ...
Canaan was a large and prosperous ancient country in the Levant region, known for its trade, religion, and cities. Learn about its origin, history, culture, and religion from various ancient sources and modern scholarship.
- Joshua J. Mark
Learn about the Canaanites, the indigenous people of the ancient Levant, their culture, history and art. Explore their relations with Egypt, their alphabetic writing system, and their role in the formation of Israel.
Canaan , Ancient name for an area of shifting boundaries but centred on Palestine. Coastal Canaanite civilization dates to the Paleolithic Period; towns developed in Neolithic times ( c. 7000–4000 bc ). The name appears in writings from the 15th century bc.
