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What is a Supermarine Spitfire?
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Dimensions, performance and armament Due to the many differences in production Spitfires, performance could vary widely, even between aircraft with the same Mark number . Factors such as weight, external fittings, airframe and engine condition, among others, influenced how an aircraft performed.
The British Supermarine Spitfire was one of the most popular fighter aircraft of the Second World War. The basic airframe proved to be extremely adaptable, capable of taking far more powerful engines and far greater loads than its original role as a short-range interceptor had allowed for.
The Spitfire's performance improved greatly as WWII progressed; for more information, see Supermarine Spitfire variants: specifications, performance and armament. Data from Spitfire: The History and Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II.
May 10, 2024 · The Supermarine Spitfire prototype K5054 ( Supermarine Type 300) was powered initially by a 990 hp (738 kW) Merlin ‘C’ engine. Captain J. ‘Mutt’ Summers flew it for the first time on 5 march 1936 at Eastleigh aerodrome, Southampton.
This article describes the Griffon-powered Spitfire variants. Wing types. The majority of Spitfires from the Mk VIII used C, D and E wing types. Unless otherwise noted, all Griffon-engined Spitfire variants used the strengthened Dunlop AH10019 "four spoke" pattern mainwheels.
Spitfire I: Original production model with 1,030-hp Merlin II engine, 8 Browning 0.303-in guns (Mk IB had 2 20-mm cannons and 4 0.303-in machine guns), Total aircraft 1,566. Spitfire II: Castle Bromwich aircraft with small changes and 1,175-hp Merlin XII engine, Total aircraft 750 IIA and 170 IIB.
The Supermarine Spitfire is a single-engine single-seat fighter aircraft produced by the British manufacturer Supermarine Aviation Works (Vickers) Ltd, later the Supermarine Division of Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd. The Spitfire was used by the Royal Air Force and allied countries during WWII.
