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John Muir ( / mjʊər / MURE; April 21, 1838 – December 24, 1914), [1] also known as "John of the Mountains" and "Father of the National Parks ", [2] was a Scottish-born American [3] [4] : 42 naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, botanist, zoologist, glaciologist, and early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United ...
- Early Life and Travels
- Role in Conservation and Preservation
- Lasting Contributions
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Muir emigrated from Scotland with his family to a farm near Portage, Wisconsin, in 1849. In 1860 he traveled the short distance south to Madison, where he subsequently attended the University of Wisconsin until 1863. After leaving Madison, Muir worked on mechanical inventions, but in 1867, when an industrial accident nearly cost him an eye, he aban...
As early as 1876, Muir urged the federal government to adopt a forest conservation policy. He became a central figure in the debate over land use, advocating on behalf of land preservation primarily through articles published in popular periodicals, such as Atlantic Monthly, The Century Magazine, and Harper’s New Monthly Magazine (now Harper’s Maga...
Muir’s enduring contributions to the conservation and preservation of America’s wilderness have been far-reaching. His conviction that wilderness areas should be federally protected as national parks has given generations of U.S. citizens an opportunity to appreciate America’s landscapes as they exist naturally, in the absence of human industrial i...
John Muir was a Scottish-born American who advocated for U.S. forest conservation and founded the Sierra Club. He influenced the establishment of several national parks and monuments, such as Sequoia, Yosemite, and Grand Canyon, and wrote about nature and glaciers.
Apr 2, 2014 · Naturalist, writer and advocate of U.S. forest conservation, John Muir founded the Sierra Club and helped establish Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks.
5 days ago · John Muir (born April 21, 1838, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland—died December 24, 1914, Los Angeles, California, U.S.) was a Scottish-born American naturalist, writer, and advocate of U.S. forest conservation, who was largely responsible for the establishment of Sequoia National Park and Yosemite National Park, which are located in California.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Apr 7, 2011 · Learn about the key events and achievements of John Muir, the Scottish-born naturalist and conservationist who helped create the National Park Service. Explore his travels, writings, and political battles for the environment from 1838 to 1914.
- Colin Fitzpatrick
John Muir was a Scots-born founder of the modern conservation movement who explored, wrote and campaigned for wild places. Learn more about his life, legacy and resources on the John Muir Trust website.
Learn about John Muir, a famous naturalist and conservationist who inspired the creation of the National Park System and the Sierra Club. Discover his passion for nature, his battles for wilderness protection, and his influence on President Roosevelt.
