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  1. Et al. typically stands in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information. It's preceded by a comma only when more than one name is listed (as in cases in which two or more texts are authored by the same person or by people with the same surname):

  2. Feb 17, 2020 · “Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors.

  3. Nov 28, 2020 · The term ‘‘et al.’’ is the abbreviated form of the Latin term ‘‘et alia,’’ which means ‘‘and others.’’. It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. In APA style, for a source with three or more authors, list the first author’s last name and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation.

  4. May 18, 2024 · Et al. means “and others”, and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. can be used to abbreviate almost anything. [1] . A period is always used after et al., since the term is used to abbreviate the Latin term “et alii.” There are several rules, however, both formal and informal, that are required for proper usage of et al. Method 1. Using Et Al.

  5. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing instead of giving a long list of names of people who have written something together: The method is described in an article by Feynman et al. (Definition of et al. from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

  6. What is “et al.”? What does et al. mean? We cover how to use et al. and common mistakes made when using it in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, and Turabian styles.

  7. Jun 20, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”

  8. Oct 11, 2023 · What Is “Et al.”? Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars.

  9. Definition of et al. abbreviation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

  10. Jun 15, 2022 · You use “et al.” in academic writing to cite a publication that has multiple authors (or other contributors, such as editors). For example, instead of an in-text citation reading (Schouten, McAlexander, Smith, Rogers, & Koenig 2010), it would simply be (Schouten et al., 2010).

  11. Jun 30, 2024 · From Latin, abbreviation of et aliī (“and others”) (English: et alii) and its forms and derivatives.

  12. Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.

  13. Et al. is one of the most common Latin abbreviations used in English, which is an abbreviation of “et alia.” This gender-neutral term’s English translation is “and others.”

  14. Oct 1, 2022 · Et al. is the abbreviated version of the Latin phrase “et alia” which translates to “and others” in English. This phrase is mainly found in formal writing and documentation to cite the authors and editors of a particular piece of work.

  15. Jun 27, 2024 · Tassew, A., Tekle, Y, Belachew, B et al. ( 2019) Factors affecting feeding 6–23 months age children according to minimum acceptable diet in Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis of the Ethiopian demographic health survey.