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Apr 26, 2021 · In this gallery, we present 50 of the most important Renaissance paintings created by the greatest artists from Jan van Eyck (c. 1390-1441) to Tintoretto (1518-1594).
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
- The museum with the most Renaissance paintings is the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.
- The most famous Renaissance painting is probably the Mona Lisa, a portrait of an unknown lady by Leonardo da Vinci. The painting, known as the La G...
- Perhaps the five most famous Renaissance artists are Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Sandro Botticelli, and Jan van Eyck.
- 5 famous pieces of Renaissance art are: the Mona Lisa portrait by Leonardo da Vinci, the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo, the Birth of Venus...
- Early Renaissance
- High Renaissance
- Late Renaissance
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Masaccio, Holy Trinity, c. 1427
Painted in the Dominican Church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence, the Holy Trinity fresco is the earliest surviving painting to use systematic linear perspective. According to records, Masaccioplaced a nail at the vanishing point and attached strings to determine how the lines converged.
Paolo Uccello, The Battle of San Romano, c. 1435–1460
Artist and mathematician Paolo Uccello created three paintings to represent the battle of San Romano—an event that occurred just outside of Florence in 1432. Although he used perspective to create a sense of depth in the composition, he also rendered the scene in such a way that it resembles a theatrical stage.
Piero della Francesca, Flagellation of Christ, c. 1468–1470
Piero della Francesca's The Flagellation of Christis another early example of linear perspective in Renaissance art. Called “the greatest small painting in the world” by art historian Kenneth Clark, it features an unusual composition based around the theme of the flagellation of Christ by the Romans. In the foreground is a trio of men, which possibly represent the past, present, and future, and in the background is Christ being flagellated by a Roman soldier as Pontius Pilate watches on.
Leonardo da Vinci, Lady With an Ermine, c. 1489–1491
Years before Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci produced the Mona Lisa, he made another important portrait. Entitled Lady with an Ermine, this oil painting is an example of High Renaissance portraiture and the chiaroscurostyle. It depicts a young woman with plated hair holding a large, white weasel (also called an ermine) in her arms. While this painting is an excellent display of da Vinci's interest in anatomical realism, it also uses the ermine as a symbol with meanings related to the sub...
Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–8
Since its completion at the end of the 15th century, The Last Supper has captivated audiences with its impressively large scale, unique composition, and mysterious subject matter. Da Vinci's patron, Ludovico Sforza, asked him to paint Jesus' final meal as described in the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Bible. Interestingly, Leonardo opted to illustrate the moment Jesus tells his followers that one of them will betray him, placing much of the painting's focus on the figures' indivi...
Raphael, The Marriage of the Virgin, 1504
Renaissance master and child prodigy Raphael created The Marriage of the Virginwhen he was just 21 years old. Inspired by the paintings of his master Pietro Perugino, this work portrays the marriage ceremony of Mary and Joseph. The art historian Giorgio Vasari commented on the improvements, saying, “There is a temple draw in perspective with such evident care that it is marvelous to behold the difficulty of the problems which he has there set himself to solve.”
Titian, Venus of Urbino, 1538
After the death of Giorgione in 1510, and Giovanni Bellini in 1516, Titian was the leading upholder of the Venetian style. Venus of Urbino depicts a naked woman reclining on a bed inside of an ornate room. Similar to Sacred and Profane Love, the unknown identity of the woman in Venus of Urbino and the meaning of the iconography has led to many different interpretations of the work. It has inspired many similar paintings, including Manet's Olympia.
Michelangelo, The Last Judgement, 1541
Several decades after Michelangelo completed the Sistine Chapel ceiling, he returned to the same building to add another fresco, this time covering the entire alter wall. The Last Judgment captures the Second Coming of Jesus Christ and God's final judgment of humanity. While this subject was not uncommon during the Renaissance, Michelangelo's interpretation stands apart for its 300 mostly nude figures and its conflation with some mythological elements—both of which made the fresco controversi...
Explore the golden age of art and culture in Italy with 20 famous paintings from the Renaissance era. Learn about the artists, styles, and themes of these masterpieces, from Masaccio's Holy Trinity to Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
- Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa could be considered the single most famous painting in the world and also the most famous smile to boot! To his name Da Vinci has relatively few completed canvases when compared to other prolific proponents of the time.
- The Last Supper. Like a lot of famous renaissance works of art The Last Supper is a religious scene and depicts the last supper of Jesus and his twelve apostles and was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
- The Creation of Adam. The Creation of Adam was painted by Michelangelo in roughly 1508 to 1512. It form the central image in the ceiling of the Sistine Chapels’ ceiling.
- Primavera. Sandro Botticelli is believed to have painted Primavera in 1482 the name in English means Spring and the painting is sometimes referred to as ‘Allegory of Spring‘.
Renaissance art, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and literature produced during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries in Europe under the combined influences of an increased awareness of nature, a revival of classical learning, and a more individualistic view of man.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Renaissance art is marked by a gradual shift from the abstract forms of the medieval period to the representational forms of the 15th century. Subj...
- Characteristics of Renaissance art, notably naturalism, can be found in 13th-century European art but did not dominate until the 15th century. Scho...
- Interest in humanism, a philosophy that emphasized the individual and the human capacity for fulfillment through reason, transformed the Renaissanc...
- The developments of the Renaissance changed the course of art in ways that continue to resonate today. Interest in humanism transformed the artist...
- Two of the most famous artworks in history were painted during the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19) and the Last Supper (c. 1495–98), both e...
- The School of Athens – Raphael. Date created: 1509-1511. Dimensions: 500 × 770 centimeters (200 × 300 inches) Location: Apostolic Palace, Vatican Museums, Vatican City.
- The Last Supper – Leonardo da Vinci. Date created: 1495-1498. Dimensions: 700 × 880 centimeters (280 x 350 inches) Location: Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy.
- The Creation of Adam – Michelangelo. Date created: 1512. Dimensions: 280 × 570 centimeters (9 feet 2 inches × 18 feet 8 inches) Location: Sistine Chapel, Vatican City.
- Venus of Urbino – Titian. Date created: 1532 – 1534. Dimensions: 119 × 165 centimeters (47 × 65 inches) Location: Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy. The Venus of Urbino is the painting of a nude young woman as she is lying on a bed inside a Renaissance-style palace.
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Oct 19, 2020 · Learn about the most influential painters and sculptors of the Renaissance period, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. See their works, styles, and achievements in this collection of resources.
