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  1. 5 hours ago · Carl Friedrich Gauss had earlier published an essentially topological proof of the theorem in 1797 but expressed his doubts at the time about "the true metaphysics of the square root of −1". It was not until 1831 that he overcame these doubts and published his treatise on complex numbers as points in the plane, [32] largely establishing modern notation and terminology: [33]

  2. 1 day ago · Yang–Mills existence and mass gap. v. t. e. In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part 1 2. Many consider it to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics. [1]

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PiPi - Wikipedia

    5 hours ago · In 1844, a record was set by Zacharias Dase, who employed a Machin-like formula to calculate 200 decimals of π in his head at the behest of German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. In 1853, British mathematician William Shanks calculated π to 607 digits, but made a mistake in the 528th digit, rendering all subsequent digits incorrect ...