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  1. 5 hours ago · A word “Nano” in a part of the title of the present book is an abbreviation of nanometer (nm), which is the unit of length with a prefix in the International Standard of Unit (SI). Nano means 10 −9 and 1/1,000,000,000 (billion).

  2. 5 hours ago · The TDS includes effects of multiple scattering and dynamical diffraction in crystalline specimens, whose theoretical treatment is found in higher level textbooks by Wang ( 1995) and Peng et al. ( 2004 ). The TDS is also the origin of Kikuchi lines and bands in electron diffraction patterns (Kainuma ( 1953 )).

  3. 5 hours ago · The meaning of \(\omega = 0\) is that scattering amplitude for a plane normal to the optical axis in place of the spherical sphere can be used, as illustrated in Fig. 24.1. In other words of crystallography, Ewald sphere is approximate to a plane.

  4. 1 day ago · Horizontal pitch (HP) is a unit of length defined by the Eurocard printed circuit board standard used to measure the horizontal width of rack mounted electronic equipment, similar to the rack unit (U) used to measure vertical heights of rack mounted equipment. One HP is 0.2 inches (1/5") or 5.08 millimetres wide.

  5. 5 hours ago · The effects of the convergence and fluctuation of accelerating voltages and lens currents can be taken into account for the imaging theory of thin specimens by multiplication of two kinds of envelope functions as \(E_{{\text{f}}} (u,v )\) and \(B_{{\text{s}}} (u,v )\) to the lens transfer function. These functions are damping in higher spatial frequency regions which correspond to smaller lattice spacing.

  6. 5 hours ago · Mind uploading is a speculative process of whole brain emulation in which a brain scan is used to completely emulate the mental state of the individual in a digital computer. The computer would then run a simulation of the brain's information processing, such that it would respond in essentially the same way as the original brain and experience ...