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  1. May 2, 2023 · Human African trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, is a vector-borne parasitic disease. It is caused by protozoans of the genus Trypanosoma, transmitted to humans by bites of tsetse flies (glossina) which have acquired the parasites from infected humans or animals. Tsetse flies inhabit sub-Saharan Africa and only certain species ...

  2. Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), or sleeping sickness, is caused by trypanosome parasites that are transmitted by tsetse flies. HAT is found only in sub-Saharan Africa. Two subspecies of Trypanosoma brucei cause disease: T. b. gambiense in West and Central Africa, and T. b. rhodesiense in East Africa. This life-threatening disease mostly ...

  3. Aug 8, 2019 · Sleeping sickness is a serious, life-threatening disease, and recommendations regarding the correct administration of medicines are considered key elements that should be followed. The updated guidelines are primarily targeted at policy-makers in ministries of health and medical staff looking after affected patients.

  4. Jul 7, 2020 · Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as sleeping sickness, is a parasitic disease transmitted by the bite of the Glossina, commonly known as the tsetse fly. The disease mostly affects poor populations living in remote rural areas of Africa. Untreated, it is usually fatal. Travellers also risk becoming infected if they venture through regions where the insect is common. Generally, the disease is not found in urban areas, although cases have been reported in suburban areas of big ...

  5. Trypanosomiasis, African. Human African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness, is a widespread tropical disease that can be fatal if not treated. It is spread by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and is characterized by bouts of fever, swollen lymph glands, aching muscles and joints, headaches and itching. In advanced stages, sleeping sickness ...

  6. Symptoms of common sleep disorders include: Being very sleepy during the daytime. You may fall asleep at times that aren't typical, such as while driving or while working at your desk. Trouble falling asleep, waking up during the night and not being able to go back to sleep. Or you may wake up too early. Breathing in a pattern that isn't typical.

  7. Feb 1, 2022 · Latest data show that only 663 human cases of sleeping sickness (gambiense form of the disease) were reported in 2020, as compared with 992 in 2019. Active surveillance for gambiense HAT was sustained and 2.8 million people were actively screened in 2019. In 2020, and mainly due to COVID-19 restrictions, 1.6 million were screened.

  8. May 24, 2022 · Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), otherwise known as sleeping sickness, is a life-threatening disease that afflicts poor rural populations. Carried by tsetse flies, the disease has long been a curse for communities in West, Central and East Africa, where two different variants of the disease were rife. Now, countries and communities are fighting back with vigour and determination – and this is leading to very encouraging results.

  9. Human African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness, is caused by infection with protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Trypanosoma. The disease is vector-borne; parasites enter the body through the bites of tsetse flies (Glossina spp). Without prompt diagnosis and treatment, the disease is usually fatal: the parasites multiply in the body ...

  10. Jun 23, 2020 · Countries endemic for human African trypanosomiasis, HAT (also known as sleeping sickness) continue to report fewer cases, indicating that the disease is well on course for elimination as a public health problem by the end of this year. Latest data show only 980 cases were reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 which include the numbers for both the rhodesiense and gambiense forms of the disease.

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