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Opuntia, commonly called the prickly pear cactus, is a genus of flowering plants in the cactus family Cactaceae, many known for their flavorful fruit and showy flowers. [1] Cacti are well-adapted to aridity; however, they are still vulnerable to alterations in precipitation and temperature driven by climate change. [ 2 ]
Opuntia ficus-indica, the Indian fig opuntia, fig opuntia, or prickly pear, is a species of cactus that has long been a domesticated crop plant grown in agricultural economies throughout arid and semiarid parts of the world. [3]
Opuntia, genus of 150–180 species of flat-jointed cacti (family Cactaceae) native to the New World. Several species of prickly pear are cultivated for their edible fruits and paddles. Learn more about the genus Opuntia, including its geographical range, physical characteristics, and notable species.
Opuntias have a captivating story, spreading beyond their natural habitats and sometimes causing trouble as invasive species. At first glance, Opuntia varieties stand out with their unique feature: flat paddle-shaped stems called cladodes. However, exercise caution!
Jul 17, 2023 · From variegated variants to emerald green species, the types of Opuntia cacti are endless. Here you’ll find both dwarf cacti and tree cacti, as well as a few rarities! Jump to:
Jul 8, 2020 · Although they love the sun and thrive in warm climates, the Opuntia is one of the most cold-tolerant types of lowland cacti. Some variations of Opuntia such as the Opuntia Santa Rita can withstand temperatures as low as 15°F (-9°C). Several types of Opuntia produce pads and fruit that are edible.
Fast-growing, Opuntia ficus-indica (Prickly Pear) is a big succulent shrub, eventually becoming tree-like, with a thick, woody central trunk and a profusion of flat, oblong, bluish-green pads, up to 2 ft. across (60 cm). Most specimens are spineless and lack glochids (barbed bristles on the areoles).
