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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RumiRumi - Wikipedia

    21 hours ago · Rumi was born to Persian parents, [35] [12] [13] [36] in Balkh, [37] modern-day Afghanistan or Wakhsh, [4] a village on the East bank of the Wakhsh River known as Sangtuda in present-day Tajikistan. [4] The area, culturally adjacent to Balkh, is where Mawlânâ's father, Bahâ' uddîn Walad, was a preacher and jurist. [4]

  2. 21 hours ago · Sigmund Freud ( / frɔɪd / FROYD, [2] German: [ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfrɔʏt]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, [3] and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it. [4]

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_HumeDavid Hume - Wikipedia

    21 hours ago · David Hume ( / hjuːm /; born David Home; 7 May 1711 – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist who was best known for his highly influential system of empiricism, philosophical skepticism and metaphysical naturalism. [1] Beginning with A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), Hume strove to create a ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RamaRama - Wikipedia

    21 hours ago · Rama ( / ˈrɑːmə /; [6] Sanskrit: राम, IAST: Rāma, Sanskrit: [ˈraːmɐ] ⓘ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is the seventh and one of the most popular avatars of Vishnu. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being. [7] According to the Ramayana, Rama was born to Dasaratha and his first wife Kausalya ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MeditationMeditation - Wikipedia

    21 hours ago · Meditation is practiced in numerous religious traditions. The earliest records of meditation ( dhyana) are found in the Upanishads, and meditation plays a salient role in the contemplative repertoire of Jainism, Buddhism and Hinduism. [5] Jainism uses the Twelve Contemplations, dharma dhyana (knowledge of the elements ), and shukla dhyana ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PsychosisPsychosis - Wikipedia

    21 hours ago · Psychosis can have several different causes. [4] These include mental illness, such as schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, sensory deprivation, [5] Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome or cerebral beriberi [6] and in rare cases major depression ( psychotic depression ). Other causes include: trauma, sleep deprivation, some medical conditions, certain medications, and drugs such as alcohol, cannabis, hallucinogens, and stimulants. [7] One type, known as postpartum psychosis ...