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  1. Full Work Summary. With the famous phrase, "man is born free, but he is everywhere in chains," Rousseau asserts that modern states repress the physical freedom that is our birthright, and do nothing to secure the civil freedom for the sake of which we enter into civil society. Legitimate political authority, he suggests, comes only from a ...

  2. Jun 27, 2024 · Perhaps the most quoted line of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's The Social Contract begins its first chapter: “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” ( SC i.1 [1]; Rousseau 1997b: 41). Man is naturally free in the sense that he is born without any genuine obligations to others to refrain from doing whatever he judges is necessary for his ...

  3. While the first of these conditions aligns Rousseau with a long social contract tradition, spanning from Hobbes to Rawls and which holds the concept of a social contract to be the ultimate standard of political legitimacy, the second condition is a unique contribution and so distinguishes Rousseau from other theorists.

  4. The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau and 4 ‘sovereign’ is used for the legislator (or legislature) as distinct from the government = the executive. subsistence: What is needed for survival—a minimum of food, drink, shelter etc. wise: An inevitable translation of sage, but the meaning in

  5. Jun 27, 2024 · Summary. If the significance of a political treatise can be measured by the volume and vehemence of its commentators, then Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract easily stands out as among the most important works of its kind. Within weeks of its publication in 1762, it was banned in France. Less than a month thereafter, Rousseau found ...

  6. Jul 19, 2014 · Rousseau's object, then, in the first words of the Social Contract, "is to inquire if, in the civil order, there can be any sure and certain, rule of administration, taking men as they are and laws as they might be." Montesquieu took laws as they were, and saw what sort of men they made: Rousseau, founding his whole system on human freedom, takes man as the basis, and regards him as giving himself what laws he pleases.

  7. Jun 28, 2024 · Rousseau hastened into print with a defense of the Calvinist orthodoxy of the pastors and with an elaborate attack on the theatre as an institution that could only do harm to an innocent community such as Geneva. Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Social Contract, Emile, Discourse: As part of what Rousseau called his “reform,” or improvement of his ...