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Jun 4, 2024 · There is a great variety of Indian musical instruments used in religious rituals, dances, celebrations, festivals, folk music, and Indian classical music. Some have not changed much since ancient times, while others have undergone modifications over the years.
Classical Indian music is one genre of South Asian music; others include film music, various varieties of pop, regional folk, religious and devotional music. In Indian classical music, the raga and the tala are two foundational elements.
The Natya Shastra, an ancient encyclopedia of the arts, compiled by Bharat Muni (200 B.C.- 200 A.D.), categorized musical instruments (vadya) into four main categories: Tantu Vadya - Chordophones or Stringed instruments. Sushira Vadya - Aerophones or Wind instruments. Avanaddha Vadya - Membranophones or Percussion instruments
The Indian Classical Musical system has two major traditions - Hindustani and Carnatic. Additionally, there are several other traditions such as folk, tribal, etc. From ancient times, Indian musicians from these traditions have developed and performed with traditional and indigenous musical instruments that suited their style. Therefore, the ...
Musical instruments of the Indian subcontinent can be broadly classified according to the Hornbostel–Sachs system into four categories: chordophones (string instruments), aerophones (wind instruments), membranophones (drums) and idiophones (non-drum percussion instruments).
The music of the Indian subcontinent is usually divided into two major traditions of classical music: Hindustani music of North India and Karnatak music of South India, although many regions of India also have their own musical traditions that are independent of these.
The sitar (English: / ˈ s ɪ t ɑːr / or / s ɪ ˈ t ɑːr /; IAST: sitāra) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in 19th-century India.
There are four types of instruments, or vadya that are used in Indian music. Tantu or stringed, Susir or wind, Avanada or percussion, and Ghana comprising bells, cymbals and gongs. The commonly heard and used stringed instruments include the veena, the sitar, the sarangi and the sarod.
The most prominent instruments of Hindustani music are the sitar (a long-necked fretted lute with about 30 melodic, drone, and sympathetic strings), sarod (a short-necked unfretted lute with sympathetic and drone strings), sarangi (a bowed fiddle), shehnai (an oboelike wind instrument), tabla (a set of two drums played by one musician, the ...
The most prominent instruments used in Hindustani music are the sitar, sarod, tabla, veena, bansuri, and sarangi, among others. Because Indian classical music was based primarily on vocal performance, many classical Indian instruments were designed to emulate the human voice.
