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Apr 17, 2024 · Independence of the judiciary is a foundational principle in democratic societies, crucial for upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and maintaining public trust in the justice system. It shall be enshrined in the Constitution or the law of the land and guaranteed by the State. The UPSC Indian Polity and Governance Syllabus includes Independence of Judiciary which is described in this article.
Nov 15, 2021 · In News. There is nothing more important than to “preserve, protect and promote” the independence of the judiciary at all levels” CJI N V Ramana said.
Jan 29, 2024 · Context: Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud said the independence of judiciary depends on the freedom of each and every individual judge to function in office without the pulls of political pressure, social compulsions, and inherent bias. “The independence of the Supreme Court is integral to the maintenance of a democratic way of life and rule of law. It is not very difficult for a nation which is a democracy having a Constitution to slip into chaos, into just the opposite of ...
Dec 2, 2023 · How can we secure Judicial Independence? Appointment of Judges:. Appointment: The judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Judicial Primacy: Ensuring Judicial Independence, appointments and transfer of judges, which means that here party politics would not play any role. Chief Justice of India: From 1950 to 1973, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court was appointed as the Chief Justice of ...
Sep 30, 2023 · Introduction. Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence refers to the autonomy and impartiality of the judiciary system, which ensures that it operates without interference from other government branches or any external forces. Article 50 of the Constitution ensures complete independence of the judiciary and frees it from executive control.
Jul 23, 2021 · Independence of the Judiciary. Prepare for IAS. Get answers from Insights IAS the best IAS training academy for UPSC exam preparation.
Oct 9, 2023 · Democracy, Separation of Powers and the Judiciary In a democracy, the Constitution reigns supreme, with the Judiciary serving as its guardian. Democracy allows people to participate in decision-making through elected representatives or direct involvement. The separation of powers divides governance into three branches: the Legislature makes laws, representing public interests; the Executive enforces laws, led by a President or Prime Minister;..
Aug 1, 2023 · Introduction It has become much more crucial for the court to be independent in nations with written constitutions. The Written Constitution gives the Government a wide range of powers to carry out its functions. However, if the welfare philosophy is included into the Constitution, the Government must put policies in place that support the socioeconomic development of the populace. The political authority of the government may occasionally be abused in such a functional government. An ...
Indian Judiciary - The judiciary in India has a pyramidal structure with the Supreme Court (SC) at the top. In Indian Judiciary, Supreme Court is the apex court. Read to know more about Indian Judiciary, functions of Indian Judiciary and more. Download Indian Judiciary notes PDF for UPSC 2024.
Security of Tenure: Once appointed, the judges cannot be removed from the office except by an order of the President and that too on the ground of proven misbehavior and incapacity (Articles 124 and 217).; The salaries and allowances of the judges are fixed and are not subject to a vote of the legislature. Powers and Jurisdiction of Supreme Court: Parliament can only add to the powers and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court but cannot curtail them.
