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  1. Norway's sovereignty was recognised in 1920; five years later it took over the territory. However, the Svalbard Treaty gives "absolute equality" to other nations wishing to exploit mineral deposits, and Russia continues to maintain a significant population on the island. Although part of Norway, Svalbard remains a neutral territory.

  2. Feb 16, 2023 · The Norwegian archipelago Svalbard lies between the north of mainland Norway and the North Pole, experiencing endless days in summer and total darkness in winter. It’s home to the world’s northernmost permanently inhabited communities. Spitsbergen is by far the largest island within the Svalbard archipelago. At 14,546 square miles, the ...

  3. Svalbard. .sj allocated but not used. [2] Svalbard is a group of islands in the Arctic Ocean. It is the most northern part of Norway. It is about halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. Spitsbergen is the largest island, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya. The islands are governed by the Governor of Svalbard.

  4. 5 days ago · In 1942, a small Allied unit arrived in Svalbard as part of Operation Fritham. Who owns Svalbard Island? Svalbard is owned and administered by Norway. Its sovereignty was internationally recognized by treaty in 1920, and the territory officially became part of Norway. What is banned in Svalbard? Some unconventional laws and customs exist in ...

  5. Jun 27, 2023 · Situated in the Arctic Ocean, Svalbard is an archipelago located between Norway's mainland and the North Pole. It is situated approximately 650 kilometers (400 miles) north of mainland Norway. Despite its remote location, Svalbard is an integral part of Norway and is governed by the Svalbard Treaty, which grants certain rights to both Norway and other signatory countries.

  6. Svalbard is a unique archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean, halfway between Norway and the North Pole, sitting between longitude 10° and 35° East and latitude 74° and 81° North. Longyearbyen coordinates are: 78.2232° N, 15.6267° E

  7. After Norway signed the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949, the Soviet Union feared Svalbard could become a forward base for NATO, which would have been a violation of the Treaty. Norway followed the treaty-imposed military restrictions and continued to exercise its sovereignty, while the Soviet Union exercised its treaty rights and retained its ...