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Mar 22, 2023 · Advertisements. Dual Government in Bengal refers to a system of governance that was established in Bengal by the British East India Company in the mid- 18th century. Under this system, the administration of Bengal was divided into two parts: Nizamat and Diwani. The East India Company took charge of Diwani, which involved the collection of ...
May 8, 2023 · Additionally, the emperor's farman legalised the political gains of the Company in Bengal. Dual government of Bengal. After the Battle of Buxar, the East India Company emerged as the dominant power in Bengal. Robert Clive introduced the dual system of government, where both the Company and the Nawab had a role in governing Bengal.
Lastly his device of dual government instead of bringing peace and order brought untold miseries to the people of Bengal, ruined the economy, let loose a reign of oppression, insecurity and total ruin, the result was the Famine of 1770 by which one-third of the population had wiped out.
Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu (secretary of state for India, 1917–22) and Lord Chelmsford (viceroy of India, 1916–21). The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections.
Jul 2, 2024 · The police and magisterial power was still exercised by the nawab of Bengal as the emperor’s deputy, but he in turn nominated the company’s deputy to act for him. This was Clive’s so-called dual system, which made the company the virtual ruler of India’s two richest provinces. Clive’s third task was the reform of the company’s service.
Impact on Bengal The Dual Government of Bengal had a devastating impact on Bengal's economy. The English East India Company abused the trade privileges and expanded at the cost of the local trading economy- as Mir Qasim had observed, 'every village and district In the province was ruined by their trade'.
