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Mencius is a record of the philosopher's conversations with warring lords, disciples, and adversaries of the Way, as well as a collection of pronouncements on government, human nature, and a variety of other philosophical and political subjects. Mencius is largely concerned with the motivations of human actors and their capacity for mutual respect.
Jul 13, 2022 · Mencius believed that a king’s authority derives from Heaven; but a king who ignores the welfare of the people will, rightly, be overthrown. Since the last part of that sentence effectively overrules the first part, Mencius was in fact asserting (long before John Locke) that the people have a right to revolt against unjust rulers.
Apr 1, 2024 · Mencius said, "The great man is one who has not lost the heart of a child." He started out from the assumption that man has the innate capacity for good and loves what is good, that it is through corruption that man deteriorates, and that therefore the essence of self-cultivation, of preserving one's moral character, consists merely in "finding the lost heart of the child."
Aug 9, 2019 · Mencius inherited Confucius' theory about kindness and he added a new concept of dutifulness. He was even more insistent than Confucius that morality and the sense of duty makes a true ruler. Mencius advocated a famous saying about the importance of people. That is the people rank the highest, the land comes next and the ruler counts the least.
After a brief discussion of the important role the Cheng brothers played in the movement elevating the status of Mencius and the Mencius (Sect. 2), this chapter will present an analysis of the Cheng brothers’ Mencian hermeneutics (Sect. 3), followed by an examination of three examples of their appropriation of the Mencius, the ideas of human nature (xing 性), extension (tui 推), and self-getting (zide 自得) respectively (Sects. 4, 5, and 6), before it concludes (Sect. 7).
Being poor is good for one's own body alone, while being good is good for the world. "Mencius" was created from 250 BC to 150 BC. Philosophy books. It belongs to the collection of quotations style prose. It is a Confucian classic and was listed as one of the "Four Books" by Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty.
