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  1. Granite is the most common intrusive igneous rock (see figure 2 for an example). Figure 2. Granite is made of four minerals, all visible to the naked eye: feldspar (white), quartz (translucent), hornblende (black), and biotite (black, platy). Igneous rocks make up most of the rocks on Earth.

  2. The materials of rocks chemically modify and recrystallize due to thermal metamorphism. There are two types of thermal metamorphism. Contact metamorphism. Regional metamorphism. Contact metamorphism. The rocks come in contact with hot intruding magma and lava and the rock materials recrystallize under high temperatures.

  3. Dec 30, 2019 · Rock cycle is a continuous process through which old rocks are transformed into new ones. Igneous rocks are primary rocks, and other rocks form from these rocks. Igneous rocks can be changed into sedimentary or metamorphic rocks. The fragments derived out of igneous and metamorphic rocks form into sedimentary rocks.

  4. The rock cycle describes how rocks on Earth form and change over time. When rocks are pushed deep below Earth’s surface, they can melt to form magma. Magma that reaches Earth’s surface through volcanic activity is called lava. Igneous rocks form when magma or lava cools and solidifies. Weathering breaks igneous and other types of rocks into ...

  5. Rocks can vary greatly in size, shape, color, texture, and composition, and they are classified into three main types based on their formation process: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Rocks are an essential component of the Earth’s crust and provide important clues about the geologic history, processes, and environments of our ...

  6. Rocks never remain the same, and they are always changing with time. The Rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes the time-consuming transitions through geologic time. Rocks are constantly being recycled and going through several processes of chemical and physical changes. There are three main rock types: Sedimentary. Metamorphic.

  7. A sedimentary rock is a rock made from sediment (!) that has been fused together into rock by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions. An igneous rock is simply any rock that is composed of cooled molten rock. A metamorphic rock is a rock that has changed by heat and/or pressure into another kind of rock.

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