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The meaning of MENTAL RETARDATION is mild to severe impairment in intellectual ability equivalent to an IQ of 70 to 75 or below that is accompanied by significant limitations in social, practical, and conceptual skills (as in interpersonal communication, reasoning, or self-care) necessary for independent daily functioning and that has an onset ...
The term mental retardation, which stemmed from the understanding that such conditions arose as a result of delays or retardation of a child's natural development, was used in the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-IV (1994) and in the World Health Organization's ICD-10 (codes F70–F79).
Jul 7, 2023 · This condition used to be referred to as mental retardation, which took on a negative connotation in society and was replaced with intellectual disability. This term is less offensive and communicates the severity of the condition.
Intellectual disability—formerly known as mental retardation—can be caused by injury, disease, or a problem in the brain. For many children, the cause of their intellectual disability is unknown.
Dec 2, 2020 · Intellectual disability is also sometimes known as cognitive disability. An outdated and now offensive term for this condition was “mental retardation.”
Intellectual disability 1 refers to neurodevelopmental conditions that affect functioning in two areas: Cognitive functioning, such as learning, problem solving and judgement. Adaptive functioning, activities of daily life such as communication skills and social participation.
Intellectual Disability (ID) ( formerly called mental retardation) is the most common developmental disability–nearly 6.5 million people in the United States have some level of ID. (more than 545,000 are ages 6-21). What is an "Intellectual Disability"?
Aug 14, 2019 · Their brain may also not function within the normal range of both intellectual and adaptive functioning. In the past, medical professionals called this condition “mental retardation.”
What is mental retardation? It is defined as an intellectual functioning level (as measured by standard tests for intelligence quotient) well below average and significant limitations in daily living skills (adaptive functioning).
Dec 20, 2023 · Mental Retardation refers to the lack of mental ability or the skills to perform the day-to-day living. It is known as intellectual disability. It makes a person have below-average intelligence. Therefore, it indicates the lack of mental ability to adapt quickly to a situation or circumstances.
