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  1. Damascus - Ancient City, Syria, Oasis: Although Damascus is well-known to be an ancient city, it remains unclear exactly when the oasis was first settled. Excavations in 1950 demonstrated that an urban centre existed in the 4th millennium bce at Tall al-Ṣālḥiyyah, southeast of Damascus. Pottery from the 3rd millennium bce has been discovered in the Old City, and mention of “Damaski” was found in a clay tablet at Ebla (present-day Tall Mardīkh) dating to the same period. The first ...

  2. Feb 7, 2023 · Key Facts. Flag. Syria occupies an area of around 185,180 sq. km in the Arabian Peninsula. In general terms, Syria is a flat desert plateau, dissected by mountains with a narrow coastal plain to the west that fronts the Mediterranean Sea. The coastline of Syria is around 180 km long and features sandy bays, low cliffs, and rocky headlands.

  3. Aug 13, 2023 · DAMASCUS: Violent explosions were heard from missile stockpiles of pro-Iran militias east of Syria’s capital Damascus before dawn on Sunday, a war monitor said. Residents of the Damascus region ...

  4. Syria has a population of 24 million people, capital city is Damascus, spoken languages are Arabic (official), English and French (widely understood), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic. The country is home to a variety of ethnic and religious groups, including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze.

  5. Apr 19, 2023 · 636 - Arab armies defeat Byzantine forces at the Battle of Yarmuk and conquer Syria.. c. 650 - Umayyad dynasty make Damascus the capital of their empire.. 750 - Abbasids overthrow the Umayyads and ...

  6. Damascus is the capital of Syria, the oldest capital in the world and the fourth holiest city in Islam. It became the country's largest city, following the Syrian Civil War, surpassing the northern city of Aleppo. It is colloquially known in Syria as aš-Šām and titled the "City of Jasmine".

  7. Oct 20, 2021 · Bus bombs kill 14 in Syria capital; shells elsewhere kill 10. In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian security officers gather around a burned bus at the site of a deadly explosion, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Oct. 20, 2021. Two roadside bombs exploded near a bus carrying troops during the morning rush hour in ...