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Jun 5, 2024 · Mahmud II was then able to concentrate on internal reform. The basic element in Mahmud’s reforms was the reconstruction of the army to make it a fit instrument for preserving the Ottoman Empire against both the encroachments of European powers and the separatist ambitions of local potentates.
5 days ago · Mahmud II ( Ottoman Turkish : محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish : II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. Often described as " Peter the Great of Turkey", [2] Mahmud instituted extensive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms.
Mahmud II, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839, was known to be a savvy ruler who at times used ruthless tactics to secure power and legitimacy. He oversaw the empire during the Greek War of Independence, which he thought was sparked by Alexander I of Russia, who he saw as a major threat.
Jun 2, 2020 · (1784–1839)Ottoman Sultan (1808–39). He came to the throne on the deposition of his brother, Mustafa IV, and continued the reforming policies of his cousin, Selim III (1789–1807).
"Mahmud II" published on by null. (1784–1839)Ottoman Sultan (1808–39). He came to the throne on the deposition of his brother, Mustafa IV, and continued the reforming policies of his cousin, Selim III (1789–1807).
Mahmud II learned to ride a horse in the European fashion and initiated joint military reviews (with, notably, the Russians) for the first time in Ottoman history. 69 In a manner reminiscent of Peter I of Russia (1682–1725), to whom some contemporary observers compared him, Mahmud II founded new elite regiments, such as the Lancers (Mızraklı). This novel practice continued under the next three sultans.
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى Mahmud-u sānī, محمود عدلى Mahmud-u Âdlî) (Turkish language: II. Mahmud) (20 July 1789 – 1 July 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. He was born in the Topkapi Palace, Constantinople,[1] the posthumous son of Sultan Abdulhamid I. His reign is notable mostly for the extensive administrative, military and fiscal reforms he instituted, which culminated into the Decree of Tanzimat ...
