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  1. History of Kolkata. Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British East India Company developed Calcutta as a village by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to ...

  2. 1 day ago · Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is centered on the east bank of the Hugli River, about 96 miles upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal.

  3. Kolkata is the present day capital of Indian state West Bengal and among the few metro cities of India. The city is also famous as the ‘city of joy’. Situated at the eastern bank of river Hooghly, Kolkata is also India’s one of the largest cities. History of Kolkata dates back to the rule of Mughals before the British renamed the city as ...

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KolkataKolkata - Wikipedia

    Kolkata, [a] formerly known as Calcutta [b] ( its official name until 2001 ), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary financial and commercial centre of eastern and northeastern India. [16]

  5. 3 days ago · The history of Kolkata as a British settlement, known to the British as Calcutta, dates from the establishment of a trading post there by Job Charnock, an agent of the English East India Company, in 1690. Charnock had previously had disputes with officials of the Mughal Empire at the river port of Hugli (Hooghly) and had been obliged to leave ...

  6. Learn about the ancient origins, colonial era, independence struggle, culture and architecture of Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal. Explore the historical places, heritage buildings and events that shaped the city's history and identity.

  7. Aug 24, 2020 · City of Joy, city of curious characters… Kolkata is a story that started over three centuries ago. Believed to have been founded by Job Charnock, an administrator who first came to the village of Sutanuti on 24 August 1690 to establish a factory for the East India Company, an idea which has been rejected by those who wish to decolonize the discourse.

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